AS level

Pure Maths C2
---------------------
Integration
This is the reverse of DIFFERENTIATION
A Revision Aid

Sometimes it looks hard but can be very easy.
To find the original function that a given function was differentiated from
Remember - when you do reverse differentiation there can be several right answers
Many functions can be differentiated to give the same answer

for example -
differentiate - x2 + 1,
x2 - 1 and x2 + 100 and you will see what I mean
They all differentiate to 2x
So we have to use "The Constant of Integration" which is C

so 2x integrates to
x2 + C
or as we must now say - The integral is
ʃ2x dx =
 
x2 + C
The Formulas
(note - this formula doesn't work for 1/x (which is x-1) because you would need to divide by 0)
ʃ xn dx =
(xn + 1) / (n + 1) + C
In other words - add 1 to the power and divide by the new power, then stick + C on the end

ʃ  - this is the integral
and where 
ʃ has no numbers attached it is call an "indefinite integral"

Examples

(coming soon)
L
Q
I
T
D
C
Done !!
notes
There are a lot of bits to this - it needs a lot of care to avoid mistakes.
website by LJ Middleton
www.lawrencejohn.net